John Longley has been involved with sailing and the sea almost all of his life. He started sailing as a young boy in dinghies on the Swan River, graduating to ocean racing in Australia and later on in Europe and America, including the Transatlantic race.
John was later contracted by Bond Corporation to initiate the Endeavour Replica Project. He continued to manage the project until December 1990 when Bond Corporation decided it could no longer proceed. At this stage, John and several members of the project staff continued to operate the project on a volunteer basis while seeking new support. The remaining funds were successfully raised and ENDEAVOUR was launched on 9th December 1993. The ship has been an outstanding success, proving herself both at sea and as an international standard exhibit in Australia and New Zealand.
His many other roles have included:
- CEO of the Fremantle Chamber of Commerce
- Event Director for the ISAF World Sailing Championships
- Chair of the Duyfken Foundation that owns and operates the replica of the Duyfken (the ship that made the first recorded European landing on the Australian mainland in 1606)
- Chair of the Perth Regional Tourism Organisation
In 1984 John was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for his services to
yachting.
In his address to the Club, John noted it was good to be back. He said, as a sailor, “sailing
and maritime history come together”. In 1788 the first Fleet was the first ever sailing race, a “Sydney to Hobart” between the British and the French….
The First Fleet, Australia’s first yacht race.
The “race” came about because England wanted to be rid of some convicts. It all began after the Endeavour reached Australia in 1780. Captain Cook and Joseph Banks had explored Botany Bay and Port Jackson (four nautical miles north).
The 1776-1781 the American Revolution stopped transport of British convicts to America. Joseph Banks saw the potential to send convicts to Australia despite opposition from the powerful Alexander Dalrymple. Through American explorer John Ledyard, Banks learned of French plans to expand their Pacific influence.
In 1786 Banks met with British Prime Minister William Pitt. After a 30-hour Cabinet meeting, a decision was made to send a fleet to Botany Bay. This plan was signed off by King George III in record time!
Meanwhile King Louis VXI of France sent an envoy,
via a nine-month odyssey, to the French fleet in Petropavlovsk in Russia. Capt Jean François de Galaup de Lapérouse was given new orders to prepare for a voyage to Australia.
The race was on….
On 13 May 1787 the British First Fleet left Portsmouth.
On 30 September 1787 the French Fleet departed Petropavlovsk.
On 18 January 1788 the first British ships arrived in Botany Bay, followed by the
remainder of the fleet over the next two days.
On 23 January 1788 the French fleet arrived off Botany Bay. A ferocious gale prevented the French entering the harbour. The British had won the “race” by five days!
On 26 January 1788, with much jostling of ships, the French entered Botany Bay as the British relocated north to Port Jackson (the modern day site of the Sydney Opera House. On 7 February 1788 Captain Arthur Philip raised the British flag and became Governor Philip of NSW.
John postulated - "What if...?"
• Captain Cook/The Admiralty had not kept secret the true nature of Port Jackson
• John Ledyard had not had dinner with Banks on the 17th August 1786
• Lapérouse had not flipped his plan
• Lapérouse had followed orders and not gone off searching for Inca Plata and Inca Oro
• John Hunter had not gone South after Phillip left him
• The gale had not driven Lapérouse offshore on the 24th January 1788
• Etc etc etc
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